{"id":248,"date":"2016-12-20T06:01:53","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T06:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiyana.net\/?page_id=248\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T13:07:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:07:55","slug":"les-principes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tiyana.net\/fr\/les-principes\/","title":{"rendered":"Les principes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principes de composition ne sont que le d\u00e9but \u00e0 comprendre et organiser les \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans une image.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019artiste d\u00e9termine ce que sera le centre d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat (que l\u2019on appelle le focus en photographie) de son tableau, et il compose les \u00e9l\u00e9ments en cons\u00e9quence. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de capter l\u2019attention du spectateur, de lui fournir une premi\u00e8re sensation globale, puis de guider son regard vers le point central, et de jouer \u00e9ventuellement sur des va-et-vient du regard du spectateur entre divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs du tableau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration pour composer l\u2019image:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>la forme et les proportions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>le centre d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019harmonie, ou l\u2019uniformit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019orientation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la taille de l\u2019image par rapport au champ visuel<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>les contrastes, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la valeur ou le degr\u00e9 de luminosit\u00e9 et d\u2019obscurit\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 dans l\u2019image.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie : pour exemple: l\u2019utilisation du nombre d\u2019or<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>le rythme, r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments plus ou moins semblables<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>le chemin ou la direction suivis par l\u2019oeil<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019espace n\u00e9gatif<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la couleur<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019illumination ou l\u2019\u00e9clairage<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la perspective<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PRINCIPES D\u2019ORGANISATION DES ELEMENTS DANS LE COMPOSITION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-infobox advgb-infobox-wrapper has-text-align-center advgb-infobox-35753beb-9a34-4b2f-b208-fa5913f2a4ec\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-wrap\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-container\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-inner-container\"><i class=\"material-icons-outlined\">filter_center_focus<\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advgb-infobox-textcontent\"><h4 class=\"advgb-infobox-title\">Le centre d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/h4><p class=\"advgb-infobox-text\">ou le focus &#8211; il d\u00e9termine ce que le centre d&rsquo;attention de l&rsquo;\u0153uvre sera.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-infobox advgb-infobox-wrapper has-text-align-center advgb-infobox-53aabb37-b4c1-4a51-b613-71c657e04b8d\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-wrap\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-container\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-inner-container\"><i class=\"material-icons-outlined\">nature_people<\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advgb-infobox-textcontent\"><h4 class=\"advgb-infobox-title\">Point de vue<\/h4><p class=\"advgb-infobox-text\">La position \u00e0 partir de laquelle la cam\u00e9ra voit la sc\u00e8ne.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-infobox advgb-infobox-wrapper has-text-align-center advgb-infobox-64c3d0fd-a7d6-455a-9ae5-80b7f0fe172f\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-wrap\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-container\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-inner-container\"><i class=\"material-icons-outlined\">music_note<\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advgb-infobox-textcontent\"><h4 class=\"advgb-infobox-title\">Le rythme<\/h4><p class=\"advgb-infobox-text\">ou le tempo est la perception g\u00e9om\u00e9trique bidimensionnelle de battement r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9. Il est cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des formes positives s\u00e9par\u00e9s par des espaces n\u00e9gatifs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-infobox advgb-infobox-wrapper has-text-align-center advgb-infobox-5c0037ea-e43b-45d9-a152-3747d0ac2422\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-wrap\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-container\"><div class=\"advgb-infobox-icon-inner-container\"><i class=\"material-icons-outlined\">view_compact<\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advgb-infobox-textcontent\"><h4 class=\"advgb-infobox-title\">Le nombre d\u2019or<\/h4><p class=\"advgb-infobox-text\">est une relation sp\u00e9cifique entre deux tailles. C&rsquo;est une formule math\u00e9matique classique pour une distribution \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e des \u201cpoids\u201d dans l\u2019image.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"fw-main-row \">\n<div class=\"fw-container\">\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n<div class=\"fw-col-xs-12\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><i>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/i>:<a href=\"blank\"><br><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/photoinf.com\/General\/Robert_Berdan\/Composition_and_the_Elements_of_Visual_Design.htm\"><i>http:\/\/photoinf.com\/General\/Robert_Berdan\/Composition_and_the_Elements_of_Visual_Design.htm<\/i><br><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Composition_picturale\"><i>http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Composition_picturale<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">#advgb-infobox-35753beb-9a34-4b2f-b208-fa5913f2a4ec, .advgb-infobox-35753beb-9a34-4b2f-b208-fa5913f2a4ec {background-color: #f5f5f5;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border: 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Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de capter l\u2019attention du spectateur, de lui fournir une premi\u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-248","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les principes - La photographe professionnel Belgrade, Serbia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiyana.net\/fr\/les-principes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les principes - La photographe professionnel Belgrade, Serbia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Principes de composition ne sont que le d\u00e9but \u00e0 comprendre et organiser les \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans une image. 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